煙感報警器的工作原理是什么？
來(lái)源：http://m.guizhouhuli.net/ 日期：2022-03-07
煙霧是上升運動(dòng)的，到達天花底下。煙感報警器通過(guò)煙發(fā)現火災。在您沒(méi)有看到火苗或聞到煙味的時(shí)候，煙感器已經(jīng)知道了。它不停工作，一年365天，每天24小時(shí)，從不間斷。
The smoke rises and reaches under the smallpox. Smoke detection through fire alarm. When you don't see the flame or smell the smoke, the smoke sensor already knows. It works 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, without interruption.
在報警時(shí)，它發(fā)出尖嘯刺耳的聲音，直到煙霧散去。在真實(shí)的火災中它一直工作到被燒毀。
At the time of alarm, it made a shrill sound until the smoke dispersed. In a real fire, it worked until it burned down.
民用住宅的獨立式煙感報警器共有兩種傳感器可供選擇：一種是離子傳感器，一種是光電傳感器。
There are two kinds of sensors for the independent smoke detector of civil residence: one is ion sensor and the other is photoelectric sensor.
火災報警器使用方法
Application method of fire alarm
離子傳感器是通過(guò)測量空氣中的正負電荷的平衡來(lái)工作的。在傳感器內部，有一小片放射性物質(zhì)，這種物質(zhì)能在感應室內流動(dòng)的空氣中 產(chǎn)生一股微小的電流。在線(xiàn)路板上，有一個(gè)電腦芯片用來(lái)監測這股電流。
Ion sensors work by measuring the balance of positive and negative charges in the air. Inside the sensor, there is a small piece of radioactive material, which can produce a small current in the air flowing in the sensing room. On the circuit board, there is a computer chip to monitor the current.
當煙霧粒子進(jìn)入到感應室后，就會(huì )擾亂那里的正負電荷的平衡，同時(shí)也會(huì )使這股電流發(fā)生變化。當煙霧逐漸加重，正負電荷的不平衡性就會(huì )加強。當這種平衡性達到一定的限度，喇叭就會(huì )響起。
When smoke particles enter the induction chamber, they will disturb the balance of positive and negative charges there, and change the current. When the smoke gets heavier, the imbalance between positive and negative charges will be strengthened. When this balance reaches a certain limit, the horn will sound.
光電傳感器是通過(guò)一束光和一個(gè)光的感應器來(lái)測量煙的濃度的。該裝置設計的時(shí)候，光束是偏離感應器的。當煙霧進(jìn)入到感應室后，煙霧粒子會(huì )將部分光束散射到感應器上。當煙霧的濃度逐漸加重，就會(huì )有更多的光束被散射到感應器上。當到達傳感器的光束達到一定的程度，蜂鳴器就會(huì )響起。
Photoelectric sensor measures the concentration of smoke through a beam of light and a light sensor. When the device is designed, the light beam deviates from the sensor. When the smoke enters the sensing chamber, the smoke particles will scatter part of the light beam onto the sensor. When the smoke concentration increases gradually, more light beams will be scattered to the sensor. When the light beam reaching the sensor reaches a certain degree, the buzzer will sound.
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